What are the differences between Emergency, Standby, and Prime Power applications?

Emergency Power

Defined as an alternate source of electrical energy that, upon failure of the normal power sources, provides power to circuits required to ensure life safety. This definition implies [and the National Electric Codes (NEC) requires] that only a limited number of safety loads are connected to the emergency power source. These loads may include exit and egress lighting, alarm systems, smoke evacuation systems, fire pumps, etc. It is important to note that NEC Article 700 requires that emergency system wiring be installed separate from any other wiring. There may be additional state or local codes that apply and must be followed.

Standby Power

It is an independent source intended to supply power when the primary source is not available. This definition implies that the majority, if not all loads, can be connected to the standby source. The Champion HSB/ATS is designed and rated as Standby Power.

The NEC defines Legally Required Standby Systems as those designated to serve equipment such heating and refrigeration, smoke control, communications, sewage, disposal, and industrial processes. Standby system wiring can be ran with other wiring.

Prime Power

A power source that is to supply the facility under normal conditions. Prime power systems may include provisions for connection to a utility, or they may be totally stand-alone systems. Where a utility connection is provided, a standby power charge must usually be paid to the utility. Prime power is generally a 24/7 operation throughout the year. The key point here is that the generator is the only source of power. These generators are designed to address the specific need for industrial power usage. Prime Power is an application where Utility Power is not available.